Complete guide to Vermeer truck vacuum excavators: Maximum power for demanding projects

Vermeer VXT600 in action

When your excavation projects demand increased capacity, power and efficiency, truck-mounted vacuum excavators deliver the performance needed to tackle the most challenging underground utility work. These powerful machines combine the convenience of integrated transportation with exceptional excavation capabilities, making them ideal for major infrastructure projects, municipal operations and contractors handling high-volume applications. 

Truck vacuum excavators eliminate the need for separate towing vehicles while providing superior power and capacity compared to trailer-mounted units. These units, from PTO-driven systems using your truck’s engine to specialized machines with high suction power, represent top-tier vacuum excavation technology. 

This comprehensive guide explores Vermeer truck-mounted vacuum excavators, helping you understand which configuration delivers the performance characteristics your demanding applications require. 

Vermeer HTV/JTV PTO vacuum excavators: Professional-grade power (available in non-CDL options)

Best for: Utility contractors who need efficient transportation between multiple jobsites 

The HTV873 and JTV873 models represent professional-grade truck vacuum excavator options, combining powerful performance with the convenience of a truck platform. Unlike trailer models, these truck-mounted units are powered directly by the truck’s engine via PTO (power take-off). 

Key specifications: 

  • Suction power: 1,000 CFM (28.3 m³/min) 
  • Vacuum rating: 15 in Hg (.5 bar) 
  • Hose diameter: 4 in (10.2 cm) 
  • Debris tank: 800 gal (3,028.3 L) 
  • Water tank: 400 gal (1,135.6 L) 
  • System type: PTO-driven from truck engine 

These models are suited for contractors who need to relocate between jobsites while maintaining productive excavation capabilities. The PTO system maximizes efficiency by utilizing the truck’s existing power source, eliminating the need for additional engines while providing reliable performance. 

Key advantages: 

  • Integrated transportation eliminates towing requirements 
  • PTO system leverages existing truck power efficiently 
  • Professional-grade performance for standard utility applications 
  • Streamlined operation with single-vehicle mobility 

Vermeer VXT truck vacuum excavators: Ultimate excavation power

Best for: Major infrastructure projects, deep excavations and municipal/industrial applications 

For demanding excavation projects, the VXT truck vacuum excavators deliver high power and capacity designed for challenging underground utility work. These purpose-built machines offer advanced vacuum excavation capabilities. 

VXT300: Substantial power for serious work

The VXT300 provides substantial power for contractors who need serious excavation capabilities without moving to the largest class of equipment. 

Key specifications: 

  • Suction power: 3,500 CFM (99.1 m³/min) 
  • Vacuum rating: 18 in Hg (.6 bar) 
  • Hose diameter: 6 in (15.2 cm) 
  • Debris tank: 8 cu yd (6.1 m³) 
  • Water tank: 800 gal (3,028.3 L) 
  • System type: PTO-driven from truck engine 

The VXT300 bridges the gap between standard truck units and maximum-power machines, offering exceptional performance for contractors handling medium to large-scale excavation projects. The unit features a reverse flow option that enables efficient spoil offloading and quick hose clog clearing by reversing airflow through valve position change for positive tank pressure. 

VXT600: Maximum excavation performance

The VXT600 delivers maximum performance with industry-leading specifications designed for the most demanding infrastructure work. 

Key specifications: 

  • Suction power: 6,400 CFM (181.2 m³/min) 
  • Vacuum rating: 27 in Hg (.91 bar) 
  • Hose diameter: 8 in (20.3 cm) 
  • Debris tank: 12 cu yd (11 m³) 
  • Water tank: 1,200 gal (4,542 L) 
  • System type: OMSI transfer case 

The VXT600 is equipped with a Jurop 6,400-cfm (181.2-m³/min) blower, which enables high suction power while maintaining low noise levels. With an overall height of 12.25 ft (3.73 m), the unit can operate beneath residential trees, power lines, and bridges, providing access to a variety of excavation sites. 

Applications for VXT series: 

  • Large-scale municipal utility projects 
  • Deep excavation requirements 
  • High-volume material removal 
  • Industrial and commercial infrastructure work 
  • Emergency utility repairs requiring maximum power 
  • Projects where excavation speed is critical 

Truck vacuum excavator advantages

Truck-mounted vacuum excavators offer distinct advantages over trailer-mounted alternatives: 

  • Superior power: Truck platforms accommodate larger engines and more powerful vacuum systems, delivering higher CFM ratings and deeper vacuum capabilities. 
  • Increased capacity: Larger debris and water tanks reduce downtime for emptying and refilling, improving overall productivity on extended projects. 
  • Professional appearance: Self-contained truck units present a more professional image for municipal and commercial work environments. 
  • Simplified logistics: Single-vehicle operation streamlines job planning, reduces operator requirements and simplifies equipment maintenance schedules. 

Performance-enhancing accessories

Optimize your truck vacuum excavator operations with specialized accessories: 

  • QuickDig™ nozzle: Designed for hydro-excavation with a laminar jet of water rotating in an 18-degree cone for material cutting 
  • Winter packages: Essential options for operation in cold climates 

Maximizing your truck vacuum excavator investment

Investing in truck vacuum excavators represents a significant commitment to expanding your excavation capabilities. When you choose Vermeer, you gain access to comprehensive support designed to maximize your equipment performance and return on investment: 

Ready to explore truck vacuum excavator options for your operation? Connect with your local Vermeer dealer to discuss your specific power and capacity requirements. 

Vermeer MV Solutions, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in engineering, design and specifications; add improvements, or discontinue manufacturing at any time without notice or obligation. Equipment shown is for illustrative purposes only and may display optional accessories or components specific to their global region. Please contact your local Vermeer dealer for more information on machine specifications. Vermeer, QuickDig and the Vermeer logo are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company in the U.S. and/or other countries. © 2025 Vermeer MV Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  

Find the perfect vacuum excavator for your specific job demands

Compare specs across our complete lineup of trailer and truck vacuum excavators. From compact units with 580 CFM suction to powerful PTO-driven trucks delivering 6,400 CFM, this comprehensive selection guide helps match your application needs with the ideal equipment.

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